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The Ultimate Guide to Moving On After a Breakup

Has a recent breakup left you feeling like your world has tipped upside down? Are you wondering if you’ll ever feel happy again? Perhaps you’re feeling relieved, pleased to have got out in one piece. Breakups are never easy, but there are ways to cope with the pain and move on. They are part of life – everyone goes through breakups at some point, and they make it through. So if you’re going through a breakup, know that you’re not alone and that there are things you can do to help yourself. Breakups are a part of life, but they don’t have to define you.

  1. Give yourself time to grieve.

Feeling your feelings is OK, so don’t be hard on yourself. You might want to move on quickly and get back on track, but getting over a relationship can take some time, so be kind to yourself. Whether the breakup was for the best or you’re struggling to make sense of it, allow yourself time to grieve. It is a loss, and you need time to process your feelings. Remember that this feeling won’t last forever. You’ll have good and not-so-good days but will get through this in time.

  1. Look after yourself

Look after your basic needs; ensure you’re nourishing yourself with healthy food, getting enough sleep, getting outside, and moving your body. When you look after your physical health, you can better cope with the stress of a breakup. Think of the things you do that you find relaxing; reading a book, watching a film, going for a walk. Do them.

  1. Stay active

Focus on the things that make you feel good and spend time with the people who make you happy. It could be that you have more time on your hands now that you’re not with your ex. Planning, especially for weekends, can help. Watch out for alcohol and other drug use at this time, however. It might feel like they help in the short term, but they will make you feel worse in the longer term. Remember, your focus is on healing.

  1. Be patient

There’s no time frame for a breakup; different people heal at their own pace, so be patient with yourself. You don’t need to compare yourself to others and how they have dealt with breakups – keep your focus on yourself and your journey.

  1. Give yourself space

It’s OK to avoid the other person for a little while, in person and online. You don’t need to shut them out of your life entirely, but you might find putting some practical blocks in to protect your space and avoid bumping into them when you’re not ready.

  1. Talk it through

Talking about your breakup with friends or family can help you understand what happened. There’s also something quite therapeutic about your friends agreeing that you’re better off without your ex! They can also help you see other perspectives, look after yourself, give you some great distractions, and remind you that you can still have fun.

A quick point on rebound relationships:

Rebound relationships are a thing, but giving yourself time before beginning another relationship is better. Think about what you want your next relationship to be like; what does a healthy, positive relationship look like?

If you’re struggling to cope with a breakup and want to help things make sense again, please contact me HERE. I specialise in single-session therapy, which can help you quickly resolve one particular issue. You’ll process your emotions, find coping mechanisms, and move on.

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How to Talk to Your Teenage Child: 7 Tips for Better Communication

Are you wondering what happened to the easy-going chats you anticipated having with your teenage child? Are your attempts to ask about their day met with a grunt or, even worse, an eye roll? Does this leave you feeling insecure and wondering how you can improve things between you?

Communicating with teenagers can be challenging. They’re going through many changes and often feel insecure and unsure of themselves. But staying connected with them is crucial, even when it’s tough. They are watching and learning from you. Show them how positive, respectful communication looks, sounds and feels.

7 tips for better communication with your teenager

Here are some tips to help you build strong connections and good communication with your teenager:

  1. More listening, less talking

This is number one on this list for a reason! It’s vital that your child feels heard and understood. Give them your full attention when they choose to talk to you. It can be tempting to jump in with a ‘fix’ for any issues they might face, but they need to feel heard most.

  1. Actively listen

Pay attention to what they are saying. Ask questions to clarify and summarise the points they’ve made back to them, ensuring you understand what they are saying. Watch your body language and tone of voice – teens are very aware of this! Let them see that you are listening and are interested.

  1. No judging

Respect their feelings and opinions even if you disagree with what they’re saying. Teens are going through many changes, often feeling insecure and unsure of themselves. Give them some slack. A study by the NSPCC found that 80% of teenagers said they would feel more comfortable talking to their parents about important issues if they thought their parents would listen to them without judging them.

  1. Watch your language

Sarcasm and shouting don’t help. Focus on using calm and assertive communication.

  1. Honesty for the win

If you can share your thoughts and feelings with them, it will be easier for them to be open and honest with you. Show them you are willing to listen. This also means being nice and clear about your expectations and rules.

  1. Find common ground

This could be sharing a hobby, watching a TV show together (even better if it’s one they’ve chosen), or just talking about your day. Ask them what they’re interested in and respect their interests (even if you don’t understand them). Share your interests with them, something you’ve liked since you were their age or something you’ve gotten into more recently.

  1. Make one-to-one time

It is vital as your teen gets older and starts spending more time with their friends. Aim for quality over quantity; even a few minutes a day of focused time connecting makes a world of difference to them. Go for a walk together, or discuss current events with them.

Here are some additional tips for you:

  • Be patient. It takes time to build trust and communication with teens. You won’t see results overnight, but these will make a difference that will grow over time. And they will notice.
  • Be yourself. Teens can spot a fake a mile off! And they will let you know.
  • Have fun! Connecting with your teen should be enjoyable for both of you. If you aren’t enjoying the conversation, your teen won’t be either.

Communicating with teenagers can be challenging, but it’s important to remember that they are still growing and learning. Following these tips can create a more open and supportive environment for positive communication with your teenager. And positive communication is vital; it helps with their self-esteem and sets them up for healthy relationships outside of the family with their peers and romantic partners.

If you are struggling to cope with how your child is behaving and how that is making you feel, why not get in touch HERE to see how I can help?

 

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Burnout busters: Practical tips for work stress and self-care

Are you feeling like work is taking up all your headspace? Are you struggling to unwind? It can feel hard to leave work at work. In this article, we’ll explore some practical techniques to manage stress and prevent burnout in demanding work environments (from someone who’s been there!).

What’s the difference between stress and burnout?

The line between the two is blurry but, generally speaking, stress is more likely short-term. It comes and goes and you can usually work out the thing, person or situation that’s causing you stress. Stress is a normal part of life – we all face stressful situations at times. In small amounts, it helps us get things done by making us more alert and increasing our energy levels.

Work stress can be caused by long hours, a heavy workload, job insecurity, boring work, and tight deadlines. Excessive pressure and demands coupled with a lack of resources to meet these demands. Long-term stress can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression, problems with sleep and even muscle pain from how you hold your body. It can impact your relationships too, as you may be more irritable.

When stress becomes chronic and is not managed, it can become burnout. We all have times of stress, and it’s not a bad thing, but when you feel stressed and overwhelmed most of the time with no reprieve, you may have burned out.

You experience total physical, mental and emotional exhaustion when you’re burnt out. It’s hard to engage with the activities you used to enjoy and you may feel an increased sense of hopelessness – that you aren’t really achieving anything despite the effort you’re putting in.

It’s worth mentioning that stress and burnout can look different in different people. You may be increasingly stressed without realising it. You may be experiencing more physical effects such as pain and tension in your neck and shoulders, not sleeping well or waking up feeling tired still, clenching your jaw, headaches, and being more snappy with people.


How to look after yourself

Try not to see self-care as another task you need to do

What are the things you do that make you feel good? Getting outside, moving your body, anything that helps you feel yourself again, relaxed and rejuvenated. Find the activities that work best for you and make them a regular part of your routine.

Set boundaries at work

You don’t have to answer every email the instant you receive it and you don’t have to be the person who says ‘yes’ every time someone asks for a volunteer. Make a conscious effort to wait at least five minutes before responding – do you need to take more on? No one will think less of you; honestly!

Practice saying “I’d love to help out but I’m focusing on this at the moment, thanks for thinking of me though.” You could also let them know when you are likely to be more available – “I should have some time next week/month, though.” People truly don’t mind when you say ‘no’.

Prioritise your time

If you’re feeling overwhelmed and don’t know where to start, set a timer for 20 minutes or so to write out what you’re working on. Being able to see it written out in front of you can help you work out how to prioritise. Break tasks down as much as possible; feeling like you need to get everything done all at once is overwhelming!

Disconnect

When you finish work, make sure you finish. If you work from home, you could even walk around the block when you finish as your ‘walk home’. Don’t check emails or messages after work. There’s always someone sending emails at 5am – this doesn’t mean that you should or that you should respond outside of your working hours – don’t fall into this!

Talk to work

They don’t want you burnt out and exhausted. If you have people you manage, encourage a supportive work environment, with open communication. Asking for help is not a sign of weakness – it’s the smart way to manage your workload and prevent burnout. It’s usually when you look back, that you can see that the workload you were trying to manage was unsustainable.


Remember that everyone’s experience of stress and burnout may vary. This article will have given you some good starting points, but try to find the strategies that will work for you.

Perhaps most importantly, please don’t face it alone! Seek support from colleagues, friends, and family members or consider professional support, such as counselling to help you deal with work-related stress and burnout.

If this has resonated with you, why not check out my profile for more information? As well as ongoing counselling, I offer single-session therapy to help you get unstuck and start moving again. Please get in touch with me for more information.

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Managing Work-Life Balance: Tips for juggling career goals, personal life, and self-care

Are you smashing your career goals but at a cost to your mental health? Are you putting all you can into your work and professional network and still needing more? And you’re wondering when you can find the time to catch up with the people who matter to you, let alone have the time for self-care?

Balancing your career and personal life whilst keeping yourself well is challenging!

Tips to help you build your career, maintain relationships, and keep yourself together

  • Define your priorities – 

    What truly matters to you? Work, family, friends, health? All of these are important, so it’s helpful to consider how to proportion these to keep yourself well and happy. What are the things you do and the people you hang out with make you feel good? You cannot give 100% of yourself to all areas of your life all the time. When you’re thinking of your career goals, it helps to remember what matters to you to help you align between these and work.

  • Establish boundaries –

    Boundaries are everything! Work out clear time boundaries around work, home, relaxation, social life, and hobbies. Burnout is real and happens when you don’t have these boundaries firm and let work seep into every area of your life.

  • Practice time management –

    Time blocking and prioritising tasks by time and order of importance can be helpful. I set timers all the time – 20 minutes or so of concerted concentration gets a lot done! You could look up the Pomodoro technique, for example, which is really helpful if you have an ADHD brain. Apps such as Forest are great for this.  Multitasking is overrated – tackle one thing at a time; it makes it much easier to get tasks done.

  • Foster communication and collaboration –

    Keep communication open with colleagues, managers, and loved ones. Let them know if you need help to get through. When you express your needs to others, they can help you find solutions or to accept the answers you’ve discovered for yourself. Delegate! Share tasks, not just at work but at home – asking for help is a strength.

  • Prioritise self-care –

    Self-care can sometimes feel like another task but consider it by putting yourself on your to-do list. You cannot give your best self when you are wrung out and exhausted. Give yourself the time to exercise and get outside, to do your hobbies – do them because they make you feel good. I may not always feel like yoga, but I always enjoy it once it’s done. Make sure you take time to disconnect from tech often and regularly. Looking after yourself means being more productive while maintaining your mental health.

  • Set realistic goals –

    Balancing long-term and short-term goals helps avoid burnout and maintains motivation. What do you want your life to look like in 5 years? Let yourself daydream about this and then work backwards. To help with shorter-term goals, at the end of your working day, set yourself three tasks you want to focus on for the next day.

  • Seek support systems –

    Find others to see how they manage (or don’t manage!) their work-life balance. Networking isn’t just about work but about sharing experiences. Seek out mentors to help guide you professionally and personally.

Work-life balance is not a one size fits all concept. Work out what works best for you by reviewing how you’re doing – professionally and in yourself and your well-being. Remember that things change – being flexible and adapting to change is essential.

Are you ready to experience the benefits of single-session therapy? Find out more about an Empower Hour and book your session today!

 

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Parenting Under the Shadow: Confronting Imposter Syndrome as a Parent

Do you believe that, whatever you do for your children, it is never enough? Do you question every decision you make? Do you worry you’re letting your children down and not doing enough for them to thrive? You doubt your parenting, feel you are inadequate as a mother, and that you will never be good enough for your kids.

This is sometimes referred to as parental imposter syndrome. Just to clarify, this doesn’t mean it’s a diagnosable condition – it’s all too common!

What is imposter syndrome?

Imposter syndrome is a psychological phenomenon that causes you to doubt your abilities, leaving you feeling like a fraud despite all the evidence of your skills and accomplishments. It affects your well-being and your confidence getting in the way of you being able to get on and parent your kids.

How does imposter syndrome show up for parents?

  • You constantly compare yourself to other parents, feeling like you’re coming up short.
  • You feel like you’re not doing a good enough job as a parent.
  • You worry that you’re making mistakes and messing up your child’s chances of being well and happy.
  • You feel like you’re faking it – it’s only a matter of time until people find out you don’t know what you’re doing.
  • You avoid social situations where other parents will be because you worry they will judge you.
  • You feel isolated and alone, the only parent struggling, and no one will understand your feelings.

First, knowing that you are not the only parent feeling like this is essential! It’s all too common. You might be feeling like you’re not hitting the mark, but that doesn’t mean that you are not being good enough. The media constantly bombards us with images of ‘perfect’ families and parents, and social media is not helping. Comparison to other parents can leave you feeling like you’re not doing well. When it comes to perfectionism, you don’t expect your children to be perfect, so why do you expect that you have to be perfect?

Stress can also add to feeling inadequate and doubting yourself. Being a parent can be very stressful, and it doesn’t get any easier when your kids hit the teen years. If you are not getting the support you need from the people around you, your partner, family or friends, it can also really impact your feelings that you’re not a good enough parent.

What can help with parental imposter syndrome?

  • Remember that you are not alone in feeling like this. Parental imposter syndrome is widespread, and many parents feel the way you do – even ones you might not expect.
  • Share your experiences – talking to someone you trust can help you to feel less alone. Finding out other parents are experiencing this helps to normalise how you’re feeling – it’s not just you – talking about it will help them and you.
  • Challenge that negative voice in your head by focusing on your strengths as a parent. Notice when you’re getting it right! Even if it’s something small like your teen giving you an out-of-the-blue hug or kiss before they plug back into their phone.
  • Try not to compare – it’s pointless! That’s the thing about comparing yourself to others, there’s always going to be someone doing better than you, and there’s always someone doing worse. What is important is how you are doing.
  • Be kind to yourself – or if that feels like an impossible dream, how about being a bit less mean to yourself on occasion? Remember that your kids are looking to you and learning to look after themselves. Why not show them what self-compassion looks like?
  • You will make mistakes. There’s no such thing as a perfect parent, remember? What counts is how you come back from mistakes. Acknowledge you got it wrong, apologise if necessary and then move on.

Finally, seek professional help if you’re struggling with imposter syndrome. I work with parents to help them understand and manage their feelings and to develop coping strategies. I will help you to see the parenting wood for the trees and help you recognise that you’re just the parent your child needs.

If you are struggling to cope with how your child is behaving and how that is making you feel, why not get in touch HERE to see how I can help?

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School anxiety and refusal: How to help your child cope with school stress and anxiety

Is your teenage child finding school difficult? Are they struggling to make it in? Are they coming home and unleashing their overwhelmed feelings on you? School is important, not just for learning maths and geography, but also for getting on with others and functioning in society.

When you realise they are struggling at school, the first step is to determine their reason. Talk to them about it and ask them to help you understand the issue from their perspective. If they don’t want to talk to you about it (which is quite normal for teenagers!), speak with their school to see if they can shed any light on it. 

Why is my child finding school difficult?

Some reasons could be:

  • There is an issue with friendships. 
  • They are being bullied.
  • They are struggling with the work. Or they feel they have fallen too far behind.
  • They are having problems with one of the teachers.
  • There is an issue at home.
  • They may have mental health issues.
  • They may have learning difficulties or conditions that make school hard such as autism or ADHD.

How can I work out what is happening?

  • Talk to them – it could be a problem with their friends or teachers, or they may struggle with the work.
  • Work with the school – let your child know you will do this, so you can all work together to help them return.
  • Speak to them about talking to a counsellor about their worries or fears about school.

Your child must go to school while this is happening – school is not just about learning academic stuff; it’s crucial for them socially and developmentally. Avoiding a difficult situation doesn’t help with anxiety; it feeds it. Physically going to school helps them remember they can do it, allowing them to find their confidence and resilience. Getting back to school is much easier if you haven’t been away from it for too long. 

Working with the school as a team is the best way to get your child back there. Talk with their tutor or head of year. 

  • Let them know what’s happening from your perspective and what your child has told you is the issue.
  • If the problem is bullying, let them know how this is impacting your child and ask them what strategies they have in place to manage or, better still, prevent bullying.
  • Ask what support staff are available to help, such as the school counsellor or wellbeing team.
  • If they are having difficulties due to a disability or neurodivergence, such as autism or ADHD, ask what the school has in place to support them.
  • Make sure to ask for regular updates. 

Work with your child and the school to formulate a plan of action to move forward.

How do I talk to my child about this?

  1. Staying calm is the goal here. If your child sees you’re stressed, upset or angry, they will pick up on this, worsening their anxiety.
  2. Show them you understand and still expect them to attend school: “I can see that you’re worried about going to school, but you do need to go.”
  3. Routines for the morning and evening are helpful for everyone. Having everything ready to go the evening before helps set up a calm start to the day.
  4. Avoid getting into negotiations (teens love to negotiate) by being transparent, “When you’re at school tomorrow, you can…” rather than “If you go to school …”
  5. Notice, acknowledge and praise them when they are taking steps to go in: “I know this is hard, but well done for getting your bag ready.”
  6. If they don’t attend school, try not to reward this accidentally. No school means no television or electronics, for example. Make staying at home boring!

If you are worried about your child’s difficulty engaging with and going to school, you don’t have to resolve it alone – work with your child and the school to help.

And, most importantly, don’t forget to look after yourself! When you are feeling well, it’s much easier to help other people. 

Getting your own counselling can help. I work online with parents and carers to help them feel more confident in their parenting. If you are struggling to cope with how your child is behaving and how that is making you feel, get in touch to learn more about how we can work together.

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The Empower Hour: Discovering the Potential of Single Session Therapy

When you find you have a particular issue that you want help with sooner rather than later, an Empower Hour of single-session therapy can help.

Rather than a specific counselling approach, single-session therapy is designed to help you address a particular problem or issue in one session. It is based on the view that people have the resources and strengths to solve problems. As your therapist, I will help you identify and access these resources. 

When you enter the session, we will have an agreed focus, and you will leave it with a plan for your next steps, making it bespoke and specially tailored to meet your needs when you have the session. The session’s focus is then to help you identify and implement solutions to your issue. 

Single-session therapy is a one-time session of solution-focused, brief therapy to help you quickly resolve one specific issue by offering you short-term support and guidance. After your Empower Hour, you can act and move forward independently. However, it is essential to note that the therapy doesn’t have to stop there. They can be made available if we agree that more sessions would be helpful. 

While single-session therapy is a relatively new approach to therapy, it is effective for various concerns. Research has shown that single-session therapy can be effective for anxiety, depression, stress, relationship problems, family and parenting issues, work issues and life transitions. Some problems need more in-depth support than a single session can provide, and your therapist will advise you on this.

An Empower Hour with me will help you to:

  • Navigate challenges in your relationships and find ways to communicate more effectively.
  • Find the right tools and coping mechanisms to help you manage your anxiety and stress.
  • Give you the support and guidance you need to help you handle transitions and changes.
  • Find ways to feel more positive and boost your confidence.

The session is a collaborative process where we work together to create a plan for change. This means that, together, we will clarify the problem, develop a plan, and then ensure you have a clear action plan for the next steps you will implement.  

It is crucial that you come into the session prepared, so think about what you would like to get from it. I’ll send you a worksheet to help you with this before our session. 

How does it work?

During the session, you and I will:

  • Agree on the focus of the session.
  • Decide on the goal that you are working on.
  • Keep on track.
  • Focus on your strengths.
  • Identify the resources you have around you.
  • Work out your options and alternatives.
  • Define what has and has not worked for you in the past.
  • Work out your next steps.

After the session, it is essential that you give yourself some time to reflect on what we have talked about. You can then put the agreed plan or next steps into action. 

Single-session therapy is not a quick fix but can be a constructive way to implement change. It isn’t just for when you’re struggling with a problem; it’s also a great way to build skills such as communication, assertiveness, self-awareness and problem-solving.

Some other benefits of an Empower Hour:

  • It gives you the support and guidance to cope with your problem.
  • It can help you identify goals and develop a clear plan.
  • It’s a great way to get an idea of therapy and to see if it’s right for you.

If you want to learn more about single-session therapy and see if it would fit you, don’t hesitate to contact me.  If you’re ready to make an appointment time now, click here to go to my booking page.

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Navigating the teen years: A guide for parents

Being a parent is hard; and can feel even harder when your child hits their teen and preteen years. You may find yourself facing challenges you might not have prepared for.

So, here are some tips to help you find your way through these years in one piece (you and them!).

Be prepared for changes

Puberty changes almost every aspect of your child’s life; physical, emotional, and social. And while these changes happen quickly, they don’t all happen at once (although it may feel like it to you!). Remember that these changes are healthy and perfectly natural; after all, you have been through this and made it through in one piece!

Also, remember that their brains are still under construction. Their thinking and behaviour can seem quite mature sometimes, but at other times their behaviour is illogical, impulsive or emotional. Our frontal cortex (the part of the brain used for reasoning) is the last area to develop. A teenager’s developing brain does not function in the way we may expect an adult brain would.

Communication is key

Be open and honest with them; if you don’t know the answers straight away, tell them. When you and your child have mutual trust, your communication will be better. They will be more likely to come to you when they need help. Show them you’re interested in what’s going on in their life and be aware of what they’re doing and how they’re behaving. This makes it easier to spot changes that might signal a problem.

Set boundaries

Young people need boundaries that are clear, consistent, reasonable and realistic. Let them have input into them; that way, they are more likely to stick to them. These can and should change as they get older. Work out rules and routines with them – for example;

  • you text me when you get home from school
  • we have regular family dinners 
  • there is a set time to come home on Saturday nights 

Set the expectations of what you need to know, for example, where they’re going, who they’ll be with and when they will return.

Be supportive

They still need you to be there for them (even though it doesn’t always feel like it). They need you to step in and fix much less than you might think. Teens do much better when we back off and let them do things for themselves – let them make those mistakes and do all the things we did when we were their age. Drop the need to lecture or fix and replace it with listening and asking questions so you can understand. 

Trust them

You don’t have to agree with everything they do, but you should respect their decisions. They need to know that you trust them in their journey and that you know they are capable of working things out.

Trust in their journey. Let them know that you have confidence in them and that you know they are capable. If they need help, they need to know that they can come to you and that you will give them the help they need, without judgement. 

Respect their privacy

Do not:

  • listen to phone conversations 
  • go through their room or drawers
  • read their diary or emails
  • ‘friend’ them on social media if they don’t want you to
  • call to check on them all the time

Look after yourself

These can be challenging times, but remember to notice the good bits because there will be plenty. Young people are funny and bright and great fun to be around.

This is a transition period for them, and for you, as their parent. They don’t need you to be perfect; they need you to be you. Putting all your energy and effort into being the ‘perfect’ parent is too much. It doesn’t make you or your children happy. 

Remember that help is out there

Navigating this time in your child’s life can be challenging and it can also be rewarding. You don’t have to work this out alone.

  • Read books, articles, and blog posts to learn what to expect and how you can support your child in the way they need.
  • Talk to other parents – they can be a great source of support.
  • Seek professional help if you need it.

I’m based in Peacehaven, between Brighton and Eastbourne and work online with parents and carers to help them feel more confident in their parenting. If you are struggling to cope with how your child is behaving and how that is making you feel and you’d like to find out more about how we can work together, get in touch with me here

Do you need a single session to get you moving again?

An Empower Hour can help. It’s a single session where we focus on one main issue to help you work out what your next steps might be. Find out more here.

 

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How to support your LGBTQ+ child

Are you worried about your LGBTQ+ child? Thinking about how to support them when they come out to you? You might have wondered about their sexuality for a while, or perhaps it feels like this has come out of the blue.

First, be proud of them (and yourself) that your child feels safe and can share this with you. They have shown that they trust you and can be honest with you. Let them know how glad and proud you are that they have come to you with this, and reassure them that they have done the right thing in telling you. Be clear that this will not in any way change how much you love them.

Be open and supportive, remembering that this is a process you will work through together over time. Coming out as LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and/or questioning) is daunting! You can’t tell your child what their gender identity or sexuality is, but you can be there alongside them on their journey as they start to work this out for themselves. Listen to them and reassure them that you are 100% on their side.


Is it a phase?

Sexual orientation and identities grow and evolve over time. Trust that your child will sort this out in their own time and in their own way. Most important is how they are treated, not who they hang out with. Leave the door open on the conversation so they can come back and talk with you and put your relationship with them front and centre. Don’t dismiss this as a phase; they have almost certainly thought long and hard about their gender identity or sexuality. They need to know that you are listening and are taking on board what they are saying.

How do I protect them from a potentially harmful family or community response?

You may, understandably, worry about their safety and well-being. Tell them there’s nothing to be ashamed of and that you can work together how or when they might speak with others.

This current generation of young people and children is much more aware of and accepting of the LGBTQ+ community than you might think. You could start a conversation by saying you’re glad they are letting you know and asking them, “Have you thought about sharing this with your peers?”

You might want to check out their school’s policies for LGBTQ+ students – do your homework! Learn about LGBTQ+ issues. Speak with the school (but only with your child’s permission) about how they might ensure your child won’t be bullied. Let your child know how to deal with discrimination should they experience it and that you will always be there to support them.

Help them stay safe, both online and out and about. Make sure you know their rights and help them understand these, too. Remind them of the support and help that is available to them and help them access it if necessary. This may be counselling, mental health support, and LGBTQ+ youth groups at school or in the community.

Follow your child’s lead on conversations about their gender identity and sexuality, and keep an open mind. Don’t make assumptions.

When they open up to you

When your child tells you what’s happening in their life, they watch out for and gauge your reaction (more than you might think). If you feel like you weren’t quite present with what they were saying or that this caught you off guard – let them know that, apologise and remind them that you think they are the best thing since sliced bread. “Nothing is wrong here. I wasn’t expecting to hear what you said, and I want you to know I am 100% supportive of you.”

Let them know how proud you are of them and that they made the right choice to tell you. Be really clear with them that this will not change how much you love them.

Talking about and sharing how you’re feeling is important, too. You might feel confused, sad or worried about them. Don’t forget that you can talk about this with friends, other parents or carers and, of course, with a counsellor. Be aware of and respect your child’s privacy and confidentiality.
Is this something you could do with some support around? Being a parent is hard! You don’t have to work it all out on your own. I work online with parents to help them feel confident in parenting their tween and teenage children. If this has resonated with you, you can contact me HERE.

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Tips for talking to your teens about relationships: and 5 red flags to watch for

How do you talk to your tween or teen about relationships? And how do you help them recognise red flags of unhealthy relationships?

Many young people have not actually spoken with an adult about how to recognise a romantic relationship as an unhealthy or even abusive one. It’s hard enough for adults to navigate relationships and work out boundaries. It can be even harder for our teenage children.

Check in with them, be there for them to talk to and listen – telling them what to do doesn’t usually work – you need to problem solve with them and help them find solutions.

  • Ask if they feel safe with this person, do they ever feel pressured into doing something, or if they feel frightened by them.
  • Remind them, and make sure they know, that it is always ok to say no.
  • If they don’t feel comfortable talking with you, encourage them to check in with another adult, family member, teacher or counsellor.

Disrespectful and abusive behaviour is never ok – there is no excuse for this kind of behaviour. Family circumstances, past experiences, mental health issues or drug or alcohol misuse are also no excuse for disrespectful or abusive behaviour.

Five relationship red flags

  1. Isolating them from friends and family –Wanting to spend one to one time is all part of being in a relationship, but not at a cost to other relationships with family and friends.
  2. Not respecting their privacy –Wanting access to phones, passwords, and checking messages might again take the guise of caring or showing trust.
  3. Monitoring their whereabouts – Checking in may seem like caring and just checking that you’re safe, but constantly messaging and checking your whereabouts is a type of control.
  4. Taking and sharing inappropriate pictures – This may seem fine in the context of a safe, loving relationship, but is not ok if the images are then shared inappropriately online with people outside of the relationship and, crucially, without consent.
  5. Love bombing –Often at the start of a relationship where it feels very intense and fast-moving. This is more than chocolate and flowers, it’s a concerted effort to lull them into thinking they’re in a caring, romantic relationship.

How to talk to your teenager about their relationships

This can feel difficult, but remember, they don’t need lectures (plus lecturing just doesn’t work with teens!).

  • What’s important to you in a relationship? Good communication? Kindness? Trust? Boundaries?
  • What behaviour lets you know that someone cares about you?
  • How do you want to be treated in a relationship?
  • How do you feel about yourself when you’re with them?
  • What do your friends think about them and how they treat you?
  • Is there anything about the relationship that makes you feel uncomfortable?

Help them problem-solve potential issues and to explore their options, for example, by considering the pros and cons of the relationship. If they don’t want to talk to you about this, remind them of the other trusted adults around them – family members, family friends; teachers; or a school counsellor that they can talk to.

The best way to let your children know about healthy relationships is to model this yourself – kids learn from what they see us do rather than what they hear us say.

  • Show them how you manage conflict in a healthy, respectful and assertive way.
  • Show them how you regulate your emotions – it’s ok to get angry but it’s not ok to act aggressively. Let them see how you calm yourself by taking a moment to breathe.
  • Show them how to have boundaries, by saying no and standing up for your own needs when you need to.

It’s hard being a parent or carer and there are different challenges when your children become teenagers. Don’t feel you have to do it on your own – I help parents just like you find ways of strengthening their relationship with their tween or teenage child. Therapy gives you the space to talk about how you’re feeling and can help you when you feel your self-esteem and self-confidence are low. You’ll feel better equipped to handle family issues and manage stress when they arise, feeling less overwhelmed, anxious or depressed.

If this has resonated with you and made you think about your own relationships (with your child and others) why not get in touch and see how counselling with me can help? I’m based between Brighton and Eastbourne in East Sussex but I work online so you can have the therapy you need in a place that is convenient for you.